10.167. Sự Xuất Ly Của Bậc Thánh (1)

Tena kho pana samayena jāṇussoṇi brāhmaṇo tadahuposathe sīsaṁnhāto navaṁ khomayugaṁ nivattho allakusamuṭṭhiṁ ādāya bhagavato avidūre ekamantaṁ ṭhito hoti.

Addasā kho bhagavā jāṇussoṇiṁ brāhmaṇaṁ tadahuposathe sīsaṁnhātaṁ navaṁ khomayugaṁ nivatthaṁ allakusamuṭṭhiṁ ādāya ekamantaṁ ṭhitaṁ.

Disvāna jāṇussoṇiṁ brāhmaṇaṁ etadavoca:

“kiṁ nu tvaṁ, brāhmaṇa, tadahuposathe sīsaṁnhāto navaṁ khomayugaṁ nivattho allakusamuṭṭhiṁ ādāya ekamantaṁ ṭhito?

Kiṁ nvajja brāhmaṇakulassā”ti?

“Paccorohaṇī, bho gotama, ajja brāhmaṇakulassā”ti.

“Yathā kathaṁ pana, brāhmaṇa, brāhmaṇānaṁ paccorohaṇī hotī”ti?

“Idha, bho gotama, brāhmaṇā tadahuposathe sīsaṁnhātā navaṁ khomayugaṁ nivatthā allena gomayena pathaviṁ opuñjitvā haritehi kusehi pattharitvā antarā ca velaṁ antarā ca agyāgāraṁ seyyaṁ kappenti.

Te taṁ rattiṁ tikkhattuṁ paccuṭṭhāya pañjalikā aggiṁ namassanti:

‘paccorohāma bhavantaṁ, paccorohāma bhavantan’ti.

Bahukena ca sappitelanavanītena aggiṁ santappenti.

Tassā ca rattiyā accayena paṇītena khādanīyena bhojanīyena brāhmaṇe santappenti.

Evaṁ, bho gotama, brāhmaṇānaṁ paccorohaṇī hotī”ti.

“Aññathā kho, brāhmaṇa, brāhmaṇānaṁ paccorohaṇī hoti, aññathā ca pana ariyassa vinaye paccorohaṇī hotī”ti.

“Yathā kathaṁ pana, bho gotama, ariyassa vinaye paccorohaṇī hoti?

Sādhu me bhavaṁ gotamo tathā dhammaṁ desetu yathā ariyassa vinaye paccorohaṇī hotī”ti.

“Tena hi, brāhmaṇa, suṇāhi, sādhukaṁ manasi karohi; bhāsissāmī”ti.

“Evaṁ, bho”ti kho jāṇussoṇi brāhmaṇo bhagavato paccassosi.

Bhagavā etadavoca:

“Idha, brāhmaṇa, ariyasāvako iti paṭisañcikkhati:

‘pāṇātipātassa kho pāpako vipāko diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañcā’ti.

So iti paṭisaṅkhāya pāṇātipātaṁ pajahati;

pāṇātipātā paccorohati.

… ‘Adinnādānassa kho pāpako vipāko—

diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañcā’ti.

So iti paṭisaṅkhāya adinnādānaṁ pajahati;

adinnādānā paccorohati.

… ‘Kāmesumicchācārassa kho pāpako vipāko—

diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañcā’ti.

So iti paṭisaṅkhāya kāmesumicchācāraṁ pajahati;

kāmesumicchācārā paccorohati.

… ‘Musāvādassa kho pāpako vipāko—

diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañcā’ti.

So iti paṭisaṅkhāya musāvādaṁ pajahati;

musāvādā paccorohati.

… ‘Pisuṇāya vācāya kho pāpako vipāko—

diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañcā’ti.

So iti paṭisaṅkhāya pisuṇaṁ vācaṁ pajahati;

pisuṇāya vācāya paccorohati.

… ‘Pharusāya vācāya kho pāpako vipāko—

diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañcā’ti.

So iti paṭisaṅkhāya pharusaṁ vācaṁ pajahati;

pharusāya vācāya paccorohati.

… ‘Samphappalāpassa kho pāpako vipāko—

diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañcā’ti.

So iti paṭisaṅkhāya samphappalāpaṁ pajahati;

samphappalāpā paccorohati.

… ‘Abhijjhāya kho pāpako vipāko—

diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañcā’ti.

So iti paṭisaṅkhāya abhijjhaṁ pajahati;

abhijjhāya paccorohati.

… ‘Byāpādassa kho pāpako vipāko—

diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañcā’ti.

So iti paṭisaṅkhāya byāpādaṁ pajahati;

byāpādā paccorohati.

… ‘Micchādiṭṭhiyā kho pāpako vipāko—

diṭṭhe ceva dhamme abhisamparāyañcā’ti.

So iti paṭisaṅkhāya micchādiṭṭhiṁ pajahati;

micchādiṭṭhiyā paccorohati.

Evaṁ kho, brāhmaṇa, ariyassa vinaye paccorohaṇī hotī”ti.

“Aññathā kho, bho gotama, brāhmaṇānaṁ paccorohaṇī hoti, aññathā ca pana ariyassa vinaye paccorohaṇī hoti.

Imissā, bho gotama, ariyassa vinaye paccorohaṇiyā brāhmaṇānaṁ paccorohaṇī kalaṁ nāgghati soḷasiṁ.

Abhikkantaṁ, bho gotama …pe…

upāsakaṁ maṁ bhavaṁ gotamo dhāretu ajjatagge pāṇupetaṁ saraṇaṁ gatan”ti.

Paṭhamaṁ.

Now, at that time it was the sabbath. The brahmin Jānussoṇi had bathed his head and dressed in a new pair of linen robes. Holding a handful of fresh grass, he stood to one side not far from the Buddha.

The Buddha saw him,

and said,

“Brahmin, why have you bathed your head and dressed in a new pair of linen robes? Why are you standing to one side holding a handful of fresh grass?

What’s going on today with the brahmin clan?”

“Worthy Gotama, today is the ceremony of descent for the brahmin clan.”

“But how do the brahmins observe the ceremony of descent?”

“Well, worthy Gotama, on the sabbath the brahmins bathe their heads and dress in a new pair of linen robes. They make a heap of fresh cow dung and spread it with green grass. Then they make their beds between the boundary and the fire chamber.

That night they rise three times and worship the fire with joined palms:

‘We descend, lord! We descend, lord!’

And they serve the fire with abundant ghee, oil, and butter.

And when the night has passed they serve the brahmins with delicious fresh and cooked foods.

That’s how the brahmins observe the ceremony of descent.”

“The ceremony of descent observed by the brahmins is quite different from that observed in the training of the Noble One.”

“But worthy Gotama, how is the ceremony of descent observed in the training of the Noble One?

Worthy Gotama, please teach me this.”

“Well then, brahmin, listen and apply your mind well, I will speak.”

“Yes, worthy sir,” Jānussoṇi replied.

The Buddha said this:

“It’s when a noble disciple reflects:

‘Killing living creatures has a bad result in the present life and in lives to come.’

Reflecting like this, they give up killing living creatures,

they descend from killing living creatures.

… ‘Stealing has a bad result

in the present life and in lives to come.’

Reflecting like this, they give up stealing,

they descend from stealing.

… ‘Sexual misconduct has a bad result

in the present life and in lives to come.’

Reflecting like this, they give up sexual misconduct,

they descend from sexual misconduct.

… ‘Lying has a bad result

in the present life and in lives to come.’

Reflecting like this, they give up lying,

they descend from lying.

… ‘Backbiting has a bad result

in the present life and in lives to come.’

Reflecting like this, they give up backbiting,

they descend from backbiting.

… ‘Harsh speech has a bad result

in the present life and in lives to come.’

Reflecting like this, they give up harsh speech,

they descend from harsh speech.

… ‘Talking nonsense has a bad result

in the present life and in lives to come.’

Reflecting like this, they give up talking nonsense,

they descend from talking nonsense.

… ‘Covetousness has a bad result

in the present life and in lives to come.’

Reflecting like this, they give up covetousness,

they descend from covetousness.

… ‘Ill will has a bad result

in the present life and in lives to come.’

Reflecting like this, they give up ill will,

they descend from ill will.

‘Wrong view has a bad result

in the present life and in lives to come.’

Reflecting like this, they give up wrong view,

they descend from wrong view.

This is the ceremony of descent in the training of the Noble One.”

“The ceremony of descent observed by the brahmins is quite different from that observed in the training of the Noble One.

And, worthy Gotama, the ceremony of descent observed by the brahmins is not worth a sixteenth part of the ceremony of descent observed in the training of the Noble One.

Excellent, worthy Gotama, excellent! …

From this day forth, may the worthy Gotama remember me as a lay follower who has gone for refuge for life.”