46.76. Ðoạn Diệt
Nirodhasutta
I. Quả Lớn, Lợi Ích Lớn
Vi-n 1 …
Vi-n 2 —Tu tập tưởng đoạn diệt, làm cho sung mãn, này các Tỷ-kheo, được quả lớn, được lợi ích lớn.
Vi-n 3 Và này các Tỷ-kheo, tu tập tưởng đoạn diệt như thế nào…?
Vi-n 4 Ở đây, này các Tỷ-kheo, Tỷ-kheo tu tập niệm giác chi câu hữu với tưởng đoạn diệt …
II. Trí Và Bất Hoàn
Vi-n 5 Tu tập tưởng đoạn diệt như vậy, làm cho sung mãn như vậy, này các Tỷ-kheo, được quả lớn, được lợi ích lớn.
Vi-n 6 —Tu tập tưởng đoạn diệt, làm cho sung mãn, này các Tỷ-kheo, một trong hai quả được chờ đợi: Ngay trong hiện tại được Chánh trí, hay nếu có dư y, chứng được Bất hoàn.
Vi-n 7 Tu tập như thế nào, làm cho sung mãn tưởng đoạn diệt như thế nào, này các Tỷ-kheo…?
Vi-n 8 Ở đây, này các Tỷ-kheo, Tỷ-kheo tu tập niệm giác chi câu hữu với tưởng đoạn diệt …
Vi-n 9 Tu tập tưởng đoạn diệt như vậy, làm cho sung mãn như vậy, này các Tỷ-kheo …
IV, V, VI. Nghĩa Lợi Lớn, An Ổn Lớn Khỏi Khổ Ách, Hứng Khởi Lớn, Lạc Trú
Vi-n 10 …
Vi-n 11 —Tưởng đoạn diệt được tu tập, được làm cho sung mãn, đưa đến nghĩa lợi lớn, đưa đến an ổn lớn khỏi các khổ ách, đưa đến hứng khởi lớn, đưa đến lạc trú lớn.
Vi-n 12 Tu tập đoạn diệt tưởng như thế nào, làm cho sung mãn như thế nào, đưa đến nghĩa lợi lớn, đưa đến an ổn lớn khỏi các khổ ách, đưa đến hứng khởi lớn, đưa đến lạc trú lớn?
Vi-n 13 Ở đây, này các Tỷ-kheo, Tỷ-kheo tu tập niệm giác chi câu hữu với tưởng đoạn diệt … tu tập xả giác chi câu hữu với tưởng đoạn diệt liên hệ đến viễn ly, liên hệ đến ly tham, liên hệ đến đoạn diệt, hướng đến từ bỏ …
Vi-n 14 Tu tập tưởng đoạn diệt như vậy, làm cho sung mãn như vậy, này các Tỷ-kheo, đưa đến nghĩa lợi lớn, đưa đến an ổn lớn khỏi các khổ ách, đưa đến hứng khởi lớn, đưa đến lạc trú lớn.
“Nirodhasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā.
Kathaṁ bhāvitā ca, bhikkhave, nirodhasaññā kathaṁ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā?
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu nirodhasaññāsahagataṁ satisambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāveti …pe…
nirodhasaññāsahagataṁ upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāveti vivekanissitaṁ virāganissitaṁ nirodhanissitaṁ vossaggapariṇāmiṁ.
Evaṁ bhāvitā kho, bhikkhave, nirodhasaññā evaṁ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsāti.
Nirodhasaññāya, bhikkhave, bhāvitāya bahulīkatāya dvinnaṁ phalānaṁ aññataraṁ phalaṁ pāṭikaṅkhaṁ—
diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Kathaṁ bhāvitāya, bhikkhave, nirodhasaññāya kathaṁ bahulīkatāya dvinnaṁ phalānaṁ aññataraṁ phalaṁ pāṭikaṅkhaṁ—
diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā?
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu nirodhasaññāsahagataṁ satisambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāveti …pe…
nirodhasaññāsahagataṁ upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāveti vivekanissitaṁ virāganissitaṁ nirodhanissitaṁ vossaggapariṇāmiṁ.
Evaṁ bhāvitāya kho, bhikkhave, nirodhasaññāya evaṁ bahulīkatāya dvinnaṁ phalānaṁ aññataraṁ phalaṁ pāṭikaṅkhaṁ—
diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitāti.
Nirodhasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahato atthāya saṁvattati, mahato yogakkhemāya saṁvattati, mahato saṁvegāya saṁvattati, mahato phāsuvihārāya saṁvattati.
Kathaṁ bhāvitā ca, bhikkhave, nirodhasaññā kathaṁ bahulīkatā mahato atthāya saṁvattati, mahato yogakkhemāya saṁvattati, mahato saṁvegāya saṁvattati, mahato phāsuvihārāya saṁvattati?
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu nirodhasaññāsahagataṁ satisambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāveti …pe…
nirodhasaññāsahagataṁ upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāveti vivekanissitaṁ virāganissitaṁ nirodhanissitaṁ vossaggapariṇāmiṁ.
Evaṁ bhāvitā kho, bhikkhave, nirodhasaññā evaṁ bahulīkatā mahato atthāya saṁvattati, mahato yogakkhemāya saṁvattati, mahato saṁvegāya saṁvattati, mahato phāsuvihārāya saṁvattatī”ti.
Dasamaṁ.
Nirodhavaggo aṭṭhamo.
Tassuddānaṁ
Asubhamaraṇaāhāre,
Paṭikūlaanabhiratena;
Aniccadukkhaanattapahānaṁ,
Virāganirodhena te dasāti.
I. Great the Fruit and Great the Profit
Thus have I heard:
Once the Exalted One was staying near Sāvatthī.
Then the Exalted One addressed the monks, saying:
“Monks.”
“Yes, lord," replied those monks to the Exalted One.
The Exalted One said:
“Monks, the idea of cessation if cultivated and made much of, is of great fruit and great profit.
And how cultivated and made much of is the idea of cessation of great fruit and great profit?
Herein a monk cultivates the limb of wisdom that is mindfulness, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is investigation of the Norm, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is energy, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is zest, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is tranquillity, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is concentration, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is cessation accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
Thus cultivated, monks, thus made much of, the idea of cessation is of great fruit and great profit.”
II. Realization or No Return
“Monks, from the cultivation and making much of the idea of cessation of two fruits one may be looked for even in this very life, to wit: realization, or, if there be any substrate left, the state of non-return.
How should it be cultivated, monks, how should it be made much of that of two fruits one may be looked for even in this very life, to wit: realization, or, if there be any substrate left, the state of non-return?
Herein a monk cultivates the limb of wisdom that is mindfulness, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is investigation of the Norm, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is energy, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is zest, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is tranquillity, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is concentration, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is cessation accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
If the idea of cessation be thus cultivated, thus made much of, one may look for one of two fruits even in this very life, to wit: realization, or, if there be any substrate left, at any rate the state of non-return.”
III. Great Benefit
“Monks, the idea of cessation if cultivated and made much of, conduces to great benefit.
From the cultivation and making much of the idea of cessation of two fruits one may be looked for even in this very life, to wit: realization, or, if there be any substrate left, the state of non-return.
How should the idea of cessation be cultivated, monks, how should it be made much of that of two fruits one may be looked for even in this very life, to wit: realization, or, if there be any substrate left, the state of non-return?
Herein a monk cultivates the limb of wisdom that is mindfulness, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is investigation of the Norm, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is energy, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is zest, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is tranquillity, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is concentration, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is cessation accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
If the idea of cessation be thus cultivated, thus made much of, one may look for one of two fruits even in this very life, to wit: realization, or, if there be any substrate left, at any rate the state of non-return.”
IV. Great Peace from Bondage
“Monks, the idea of cessation if cultivated and made much of, conduces to great peace from bondage.
And how cultivated and made much of does the idea of cessation conduce to great peace from bondage?
Herein a monk cultivates the limb of wisdom that is mindfulness, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is investigation of the Norm, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is energy, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is zest, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is tranquillity, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is concentration, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is cessation accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
Thus cultivated, monks, thus made much of, the idea of cessation conduces to great peace from bondage.”
V. A Great Thrill
“Monks, the idea of cessation if cultivated and made much of, conduces to a great thrill.
And how cultivated and made much of does the idea of cessation conduce to a great thrill?
Herein a monk cultivates the limb of wisdom that is mindfulness, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is investigation of the Norm, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is energy, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is zest, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is tranquillity, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is concentration, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is cessation accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
Thus cultivated, monks, thus made much of, the idea of cessation conduces to a great thrill.”
VI. Great Pleasantness of Living
“Monks, the idea of cessation if cultivated and made much of, conduces to great pleasantness of living.
And how cultivated and made much of does the idea of cessation conduce to great pleasantness of living?
Herein a monk cultivates the limb of wisdom that is mindfulness, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is investigation of the Norm, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is energy, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is zest, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is tranquillity, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is concentration, accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
He cultivates the limb of wisdom that is cessation accompanied by the idea of cessation which is based on seclusion, on dispassion, on cessation, which ends in self-surrender.
Thus cultivated, monks, thus made much of, the idea of cessation conduces great pleasantness of living.”
I. Quả Lớn, Lợi Ích Lớn
Vi-n 1 …
Vi-n 2 —Tu tập tưởng đoạn diệt, làm cho sung mãn, này các Tỷ-kheo, được quả lớn, được lợi ích lớn.
Vi-n 3 Và này các Tỷ-kheo, tu tập tưởng đoạn diệt như thế nào…?
Vi-n 4 Ở đây, này các Tỷ-kheo, Tỷ-kheo tu tập niệm giác chi câu hữu với tưởng đoạn diệt …
II. Trí Và Bất Hoàn
Vi-n 5 Tu tập tưởng đoạn diệt như vậy, làm cho sung mãn như vậy, này các Tỷ-kheo, được quả lớn, được lợi ích lớn.
Vi-n 6 —Tu tập tưởng đoạn diệt, làm cho sung mãn, này các Tỷ-kheo, một trong hai quả được chờ đợi: Ngay trong hiện tại được Chánh trí, hay nếu có dư y, chứng được Bất hoàn.
Vi-n 7 Tu tập như thế nào, làm cho sung mãn tưởng đoạn diệt như thế nào, này các Tỷ-kheo…?
Vi-n 8 Ở đây, này các Tỷ-kheo, Tỷ-kheo tu tập niệm giác chi câu hữu với tưởng đoạn diệt …
Vi-n 9 Tu tập tưởng đoạn diệt như vậy, làm cho sung mãn như vậy, này các Tỷ-kheo …
IV, V, VI. Nghĩa Lợi Lớn, An Ổn Lớn Khỏi Khổ Ách, Hứng Khởi Lớn, Lạc Trú
Vi-n 10 …
Vi-n 11 —Tưởng đoạn diệt được tu tập, được làm cho sung mãn, đưa đến nghĩa lợi lớn, đưa đến an ổn lớn khỏi các khổ ách, đưa đến hứng khởi lớn, đưa đến lạc trú lớn.
Vi-n 12 Tu tập đoạn diệt tưởng như thế nào, làm cho sung mãn như thế nào, đưa đến nghĩa lợi lớn, đưa đến an ổn lớn khỏi các khổ ách, đưa đến hứng khởi lớn, đưa đến lạc trú lớn?
Vi-n 13 Ở đây, này các Tỷ-kheo, Tỷ-kheo tu tập niệm giác chi câu hữu với tưởng đoạn diệt … tu tập xả giác chi câu hữu với tưởng đoạn diệt liên hệ đến viễn ly, liên hệ đến ly tham, liên hệ đến đoạn diệt, hướng đến từ bỏ …
Vi-n 14 Tu tập tưởng đoạn diệt như vậy, làm cho sung mãn như vậy, này các Tỷ-kheo, đưa đến nghĩa lợi lớn, đưa đến an ổn lớn khỏi các khổ ách, đưa đến hứng khởi lớn, đưa đến lạc trú lớn.
“Nirodhasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā.
Kathaṁ bhāvitā ca, bhikkhave, nirodhasaññā kathaṁ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsā?
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu nirodhasaññāsahagataṁ satisambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāveti …pe…
nirodhasaññāsahagataṁ upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāveti vivekanissitaṁ virāganissitaṁ nirodhanissitaṁ vossaggapariṇāmiṁ.
Evaṁ bhāvitā kho, bhikkhave, nirodhasaññā evaṁ bahulīkatā mahapphalā hoti mahānisaṁsāti.
Nirodhasaññāya, bhikkhave, bhāvitāya bahulīkatāya dvinnaṁ phalānaṁ aññataraṁ phalaṁ pāṭikaṅkhaṁ—
diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā.
Kathaṁ bhāvitāya, bhikkhave, nirodhasaññāya kathaṁ bahulīkatāya dvinnaṁ phalānaṁ aññataraṁ phalaṁ pāṭikaṅkhaṁ—
diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitā?
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu nirodhasaññāsahagataṁ satisambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāveti …pe…
nirodhasaññāsahagataṁ upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāveti vivekanissitaṁ virāganissitaṁ nirodhanissitaṁ vossaggapariṇāmiṁ.
Evaṁ bhāvitāya kho, bhikkhave, nirodhasaññāya evaṁ bahulīkatāya dvinnaṁ phalānaṁ aññataraṁ phalaṁ pāṭikaṅkhaṁ—
diṭṭheva dhamme aññā, sati vā upādisese anāgāmitāti.
Nirodhasaññā, bhikkhave, bhāvitā bahulīkatā mahato atthāya saṁvattati, mahato yogakkhemāya saṁvattati, mahato saṁvegāya saṁvattati, mahato phāsuvihārāya saṁvattati.
Kathaṁ bhāvitā ca, bhikkhave, nirodhasaññā kathaṁ bahulīkatā mahato atthāya saṁvattati, mahato yogakkhemāya saṁvattati, mahato saṁvegāya saṁvattati, mahato phāsuvihārāya saṁvattati?
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu nirodhasaññāsahagataṁ satisambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāveti …pe…
nirodhasaññāsahagataṁ upekkhāsambojjhaṅgaṁ bhāveti vivekanissitaṁ virāganissitaṁ nirodhanissitaṁ vossaggapariṇāmiṁ.
Evaṁ bhāvitā kho, bhikkhave, nirodhasaññā evaṁ bahulīkatā mahato atthāya saṁvattati, mahato yogakkhemāya saṁvattati, mahato saṁvegāya saṁvattati, mahato phāsuvihārāya saṁvattatī”ti.
Dasamaṁ.
Nirodhavaggo aṭṭhamo.
Tassuddānaṁ
Asubhamaraṇaāhāre,
Paṭikūlaanabhiratena;
Aniccadukkhaanattapahānaṁ,
Virāganirodhena te dasāti.